via Ellis Island by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is a symbol of the U.S. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. ![]() New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest U.S. The city was temporarily regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange the city has been named New York since November 1674. The city came under British control in 1664 and was renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. The settlement was named New Amsterdam ( Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately 1624. The city is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the U.S., the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. The city and its metropolitan area are the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. With over 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York City is one of the world's most populous megacities. New York is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. NYC has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the nation's second-most populous city. With a census-estimated population of 8,335,897 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km 2) in 2022, the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States. ![]() It is sometimes described as the world's most important city and the capital of the world. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. It is a global city and a cultural, financial, high-tech, entertainment, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, health care, scientific output, life sciences, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. The city comprises five boroughs, each of which is coextensive with a respective county. New York, often called New York City or simply NYC, is the most populous city in the United States located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors.
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